Schemi di studio sulla poesia cortese dalla sicilia alla toscana: poeti siculo-tos…

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29 Dicembre 2016

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29 Dicembre 2016

Pubblicato da Miriam Gaudio su 29 Dicembre 2016

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La lirica del duecento in Toscana ed Emilia

<span style="font-size: 14pt;">Per la scuola siciliana abbiamo visto due testi del caposcuola, Jacopo da Lentini.</span></div> <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">C’è anche una<span style="font-weight: bold;"> tendenza nella scuola che si polarizza</span> anche nel punto di vista non letterariamente studiato di un rimatore i cui legami con la scuola sono stati a lungo discussi che appartiene all’ambito siciliano <span style="color: #0070c0;">Cielo d’Alcamo</span> che scrisse <span style="font-style: italic;">Rosa fresca aulentissima</span>. Egli:</span></div> <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="it">-></span> <span lang="it">ci porta in un altro ambito che sembra </span><span lang="it" style="text-decoration: underline;">poesia popolaresca, parodia di certe tematiche della poesia cortese</span></span></div> <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">-> rappresenta una opposta polarizzazione anche per quanto riguarda lingua e scelte lessicali che sono molto più <span lang="it">connotati da tratti più siciliani.</span></span></div> <div></div> <div>Dopo la metà del secolo XIII:</div> <div lang="en-US"></div> <div lang="en-US" style="color: #f1937a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Nuovo momento della poesia cortese in Italia:</span></div> <ul style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Scuola siciliana operante soprattutto nel tempo in cui è imperatore Federico II </span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Esso morì nel </span><span style="color: #92d050; font-family: Calibri;">1250</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> però la potenza aveva se non ha più lo splendore di Federico II ha ancora a propria durata con figlio di Federico che è </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Calibri;">Manfredi</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> quindi c’è anche secondo tempo </span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Manfredi </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; text-decoration: underline;">muore</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> precocemente in una </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; text-decoration: underline;">battaglia nel </span><span style="color: #92d050; font-family: Calibri;">1266</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> di </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; text-decoration: underline;">Benevento</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> che vede la sconfitta dei ghibellini, degli imperatori di Svevia quindi tutto versante di Bellino e vittoria dei guelfi con vittoria dei soldati di Carlo d’Angiò alleato con il papa</span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Non si spegne del tutto scrittura di poeti che rimangono vivi a lungo (come Protonotaro che vive fino a 1301) ma </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; text-decoration: underline;">manca fulcro unitario della scuola</span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="en-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">Il t</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;">estimone passa per queste ragioni dall’ambito siciliano della scuola allo </span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">spazio geografico della Toscana</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;"> ma anche </span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Emilia</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;"> e </span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">Bologna</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;"> -></span><span lang="en-US" style="font-family: Calibri;"> s</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;">i è soliti usare l’</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri; text-decoration: underline;">etichetta di poeti siculo-toscani</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;"> che hanno rapporti con i modi di scrittura dei poeti della scuola siciliana che appartengono al l’ambito toscano ricevono in eredità modi di scrittura della scuola siciliana</span></span></li> </ul> <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; margin-left: .375in; margin: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="it">-></span><span lang="en-US"> q</span><span lang="it">uesta etichetta è imprecisa: definiamoli, dove la poesia è di carattere amoroso, </span><span lang="it" style="color: #f1937a;">poeti cortesi toscani </span></span></div> <ul style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="disc"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Comunque la </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">poesia non rimane confinata all’ambito dell’amore ma entriamo in campo anche i riferimenti alla vita municipale</span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;">Rapporti dati sia dalla trasmissione dei tesi che non possiamo cogliere direttamente: abbiamo tre grandi canzonieri toscaneggiati. Trasmissione in forma scritta, ci sono stati anche tramiti diretti, scambi di persone che hanno anche dato origine a un contatto, eredità diretta. Esempio uno dei figli di Federico II re Enzo catturato nel 1249 nella battaglia di Fossalta prigioniero a Bologna. A sua volta lui è un rimatore tra i siciliani. Federico II come capo deighibellini al tempo che condusse guerra in Toscana sposto la sua corte, era una corte mobile. Quindi viene seguito da personaggi influenti nell’ambito dell’amministrazione e gi</span><span lang="en-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">u</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;">risdizione che erano gli stessi poeti.</span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14pt;">Tre nomi di poeti che sono contemporanei anche se uno dei tre luogo muore prima che è Guinizzelli</span> <ol style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .375in; margin-top: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;" type="1"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;" value="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="it" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Calibri; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">Bonaggiunta</span><span lang="en-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Calibri; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> Orbicciani</span><span lang="en-US" style="font-family: Calibri; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">: </span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">il più anziano presumibilmente non abbiamo date certe per quanto riguarda nascita; nel 1290 doveva essere già morto</span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="it" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Calibri;">Guittone d’Arezzo</span><span lang="en-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">: abbiamo date più precise (</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;">1235-1294</span><span lang="en-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">)</span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="it" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Calibri;">Guido Guinizzelli</span><span lang="en-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">: le sue</span><span lang="it" style="font-family: Calibri;"> notizie sono meno sicure; sembra essere stato un giudice bolognese (ci sono omonimi) morto 1276 la sua voce diretta come scrittore </span></span></li> </ol> </li> </ul> <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; margin-left: .375in; margin: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="it">Ancora nelle loro opere </span><span lang="en-US" style="text-decoration: underline;">è</span><span lang="it" style="text-decoration: underline;"> viva l’eredità della scuola siciliana ma presenta anche rapporti autonomi </span></span></div> <p> </p> </div></div></section> <section class="section mcb-section section-post-footer"> <div class="section_wrapper clearfix"> <div class="column one post-pager"> <div class="mcb-column-inner"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-post-intro-share"> <div class="section_wrapper clearfix"> <div class="column one"> <div class="mcb-column-inner"> <div class="share-simple-wrapper "><span class="share-label">Condividi</span><div class="icons"><a target="_blank" class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atuttascuola.it%2Fi-poeti-cortesi-toscani-o-siculo-toscani%2F"><i class="icon-facebook" aria-label="facebook icon"></i></a><a target="_blank" class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Schemi+di+studio+sulla+poesia+cortese+dalla+sicilia+alla+toscana%3A+poeti+siculo-tos%E2%80%A6+-+Risorse+per+la+scuola.+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atuttascuola.it%2Fi-poeti-cortesi-toscani-o-siculo-toscani%2F"><i class="icon-x-twitter" aria-label="x twitter icon"></i></a><a target="_blank" class="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atuttascuola.it%2Fi-poeti-cortesi-toscani-o-siculo-toscani%2F"><i class="icon-linkedin" aria-label="linkedin icon"></i></a><a target="_blank" class="pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/find/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atuttascuola.it%2Fi-poeti-cortesi-toscani-o-siculo-toscani%2F"><i class="icon-pinterest" aria-label="pinterest icon"></i></a></div><div class="button-love"><a href="#" class="mfn-love " data-id="9287"><span class="icons-wrapper"><i class="icon-heart-empty-fa"></i><i class="icon-heart-fa"></i></span><span class="label">0</span></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section mcb-section section-post-about"> <div class="section_wrapper clearfix"> <div class="column one author-box"> <div class="mcb-column-inner"> <div class="author-box-wrapper"> <div class="avatar-wrapper"> <img data-del="avatar" alt="Miriam Gaudio" data-src='https://www.atuttascuola.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/miriam-150x150.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-64 photo lazyload' height='64' width='64' src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 64px; 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